This performance lecture examines how South African writers and playwrights responded to apartheid and its aftermath from 1976 onwards. Following the Soweto Uprising, authors such as Nadine Gordimer, J.M. Coetzee, Njabulo Ndebele, Sindiwe Magona, and Andre Brink explored state repression and everyday life under apartheid. Protest theatre flourished through the work of Athol Fugard, John Kani, and others, while poets gave voice to resistance. After 1994, writers including Antjie Krog, Zakes Mda, Ivan Vladislavic, and Damon Galgut addressed democracy, reconciliation, inequality, violence, and identity, reflecting South Africa’s continuing social challenges.